Physiology of Adaptation and Reproduction in Exotic Animals Housed in Controlled Environments

A.Y. 2025/2026
3
Max ECTS
32
Overall hours
SSD
VET/02
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The primary objective of the course is to provide students with knowledge about the adaptive function of animal physiology and behavior, as well as scientific methods for designing and conducting studies aimed at assessing adaptation to captivity and animal welfare.
Expected learning outcomes
1. Knowledge and Understanding.
Students are expected to acquire a solid understanding of the physiology of adaptation to captivity and the specific ethological approach to the management and welfare of wild animals living in close contact with humans in zoos and wildlife parks.
2. Applying Knowledge and Understanding.
Students should be able to apply an observational scientific method to the analysis of the behavior of captive wild animals and to integrate different levels of causal and functional analysis of behavior and welfare.
3. Autonomy of Judgment.
Students are expected to develop critical thinking and independent judgment in describing and interpreting behavioral data used as indicators of stress and/or welfare.
4. Communication Skills.
Students should be able to effectively communicate the results of animal behavior analyses, both in relation to animal welfare and to issues concerning human-animal coexistence in zoos and wildlife parks.
5. Learning Skills.
Students are expected to acquire the ability to understand the meaning, techniques, and methodologies of the physio-ethological approach to the study of the human-animal relationship and to the protection of the welfare of animals living in close proximity and dependence on humans.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
The role of zoos in biodiversity conservation and international actions for the protection of endangered species (2 hours)

What can be considered a stressor for a wild animal kept in a controlled environment? (4 hours)

How to prevent or mitigate the effects of stressors (2 hours)

Endocrinology of stress (6 hours)

Reproduction and maternal behavior: how can they vary in a controlled environment? (2 hours)

Methods for assessing animal adaptation to captivity - practical sessions
Prerequisites for admission
No prior knowledge is required.
Teaching methods
The course will be delivered through lectures and practical exercises conducted in the classroom or at zoological gardens.
Teaching Resources
The reference materials will be provided by the lecturer and uploaded to the Ariel portal over the duration of the course.
Assessment methods and Criteria
Written test consisting of 17 multiple-choice questions, each with only one correct answer (1.5 points for each correct answer), plus one open-ended question (maximum score: 4.5 points). The test will have a duration of 60 minutes. There will be no difference between the exam taken by attending and non-attending students. The results will be communicated through the SIFA portal. The final grade will be expressed in thirtieths.
VET/02 - VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY - University credits: 3
Practicals: 16 hours
Lessons: 16 hours